To prove causation when you can’t run an actual experiment, introduce pseudo-randomness. In particular, instrumental variables can be used to mimic experiments and isolate causal effects to help reveal causation.
Data abstraction is a technique that hides intricate implementation details while spotlighting only essential functionalities. Here’s what you need to know.
DeepSeek opened a path for the AI industry to enhance efficiency, scalability and accessibility of AI models. Here’s what that means for AI infrastructure.
Algorithmic management represents a fundamental shift in how organizations function, but they can’t replace the human element. Here’s how to tell if your boss is really an algorithm.
