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What Is a Front-End Developer? How to Become One, Salary, Skills.
Front-end developers combine design and programming to create the user-facing features of websites. Here’s what to know about a front-end developer’s needed skills, salary and how to become one.
What Is a Front-End Developer?
Front-end developers build everything included in a website’s front end, or client side, which is the side of a website that users directly interact with. They construct the user interface and visual elements of websites and web applications, including elements like buttons, images and menus.
What Do Front-End Developers Do?
Front-end developers code and apply UI/UX aspects to make websites and applications functional, accessible and aesthetically engaging for users.
Front-End Developer Responsibilities
- Program client-side systems and infrastructure on websites and web applications.
- Apply UI design principles to create appealing visuals and interaction points.
- Implement UX design fundamentals to optimize user navigation and accessibility.
- Test and debug websites and applications for usability.
Day-to-Day Responsibilities of Front-End Developers
- Code the functions and components of web pages with programming languages like HTML and CSS.
- Track changes to code using Git or similar version control systems.
- Design font and icon assets in Figma or pull them from asset libraries.
- Use UX design tools like Adobe XD to build prototypes and test layouts.
Front-End Developers Within a Company
Front-end developers are usually part of an IT, product or software development team within a company. They may collaborate with back-end developers, software developers, UI designers and UX designers to accomplish their work. They also tend to report to senior front-end developers or web development managers.
Importance of Front-End Developers
Front-end developers transform computer data into a usable and attractive web experience. Their work largely helps to showcase brands online and increase the trustworthiness of web sources. Without front-end development, websites and web applications would present as large, inaccessible walls of code for users.
What Skills Are Needed to Be a Front-End Developer?
Qualifications to Be a Front-End Developer
- Internship and/or on-the-job training experience in front-end development, software development or web development.
- Ability to conduct user analysis and research.
- Ability to implement application programming interfaces (APIs).
- Proficiency in CSS, HTML and JavaScript.
Front-End Developer Prerequisites
- Bachelor’s degree in computer science, web development or a similar field.
- Portfolio of relevant web development, coding and design projects.
Front-End Developer Hard Skills
- Experience with software or web development life cycles.
- Programming language expertise (CSS, HTML, JavaScript).
- Understanding of UI/UX tools and best practices.
- Knowledge of cloud computing platforms and development (AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure).
- Data management and database familiarity.
Front-End Developer Soft Skills
- Adaptability.
- Creativity and design skills.
- Problem-solving skills.
- Verbal and written communication.
Tools and Programs Front-End Developers Use
- Adobe XD
- Angular
- Atom
- Bootstrap
- Chrome DevTools
- CSS
- Figma
- Git
- HTML
- JavaScript
- JQuery
- TypeScript
- React
- Sass
- Visual Studio Code
How to Become a Front-End Developer
Front-End Developer Education and Experience
Front-end developer candidates are often expected to hold a bachelor’s degree in computer science, software development, web development or a similar field.
Front-end developers will need to obtain applicable front-end or web development skills through an internship, on-the-job training and/or work experience. Knowledge in the areas of programming languages (CSS, HTML, JavaScript), UI/UX design, cloud computing platforms and effective communication are also recommended.
Front-End Developer Certificates and Courses
- CSS - The Complete Guide (incl. Flexbox, Grid & Sass)
- Front-End Web Developer Accelerator
- Modern JavaScript From The Beginning
- User Experience Design Essentials - Adobe XD UI UX Design
- Web Design for Beginners: Real World Coding in HTML & CSS
Front-End Developer Career Path
After starting their career as a front-end developer, professionals may move into a senior front-end developer role or into UI or UX developer roles. From here, professionals can progress into management and leadership roles like web development manager or director of web development.
Front-End Developer Salary and Job Outlook
Web developers, including front-end developers, are expected to see a 23 percent increase in employment by 2031.
The full compensation package for a front-end developer depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the candidate’s experience and geographic location. See below for detailed information on the average front-end developer salary.
Expand Your Front End Developer Career Opportunities
Add more depth to your professional background by taking online development and engineering courses with Udemy.
Front End Developer Certifications + Programs
Rise in the eyes of hiring managers by securing online development and engineering certifications with Udacity.