What Can You Do With a Computer Science Degree?

A computer science degree represents the completion of an in-depth program covering computer programming, algorithms, data structures and system design — and signals readiness for careers in software engineering, development and implementation — equipping graduates with versatile skills valued across industries. 

Compared with coding bootcamps, computer science degrees provide deeper training that supports long-term career growth and adaptability.

A computer science background can lead to careers in fields like software engineering and software development, web development, systems analysis, AI engineering and more.

Beyond specific roles, the degree equips graduates with adaptable skills that support success across many sectors.

 

Types of Computer Science Degrees

Students should review the four main types of computer science degrees to determine which one best caters to their professional goals.  

1. Associate’s Degree in Computer Science

An associate’s degree in computer science usually takes two years to complete and covers the fundamental details of computer science. Courses may touch on topics like algorithms, web development best practices and programming languages.

Associate’s programs provide an overview of computer science basics. If students want to dive further into the field, a bachelor’s degree is the next step.   

2. Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science

A bachelor’s degree is a four-year program that introduces students to more complex concepts and areas of study. Students can learn more about programming fundamentals and how to apply their skills to software engineering, data science and other sectors.

Some bachelor’s degree programs also encourage students to specialize in areas like AI, cybersecurity and data analytics, guiding students with a more structured track.   

3. Master’s Degree in Computer Science

A master’s degree in computer science is more intensive than undergraduate programs and typically takes two years to finish. Students can hone their skills in data analysis, network design, computer programming theory and other advanced topics. 

Those who pursue a master’s degree do so to develop specific skills that make them qualified for managerial or research positions in a computer science-related field.     

4. Doctorate Degree in Computer Science 

A doctorate degree (or PhD) in computer science is the most advanced level of computer science education. Building on undergraduate and master’s programs, a doctorate program typically lasts four to five years and emphasizes independent research on a focused topic of one’s choice. 

A doctorate in computer science degree is ideal for those looking to enter academia, but it can also establish students as attractive candidates for top-ranking positions at companies in their desired fields.  

 

Computer Science Specialty Areas

A computer science degree is relevant in numerous industries, which opens the door for multiple areas to specialize in. 

These are just a few computer science specialty areas and concentrations that students can pursue:   

1. Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a booming field that offers many opportunities for professionals with a computer science degree. With a thorough background in coding, developers can build machine learning algorithms that automate processes in business workflows, factories, robots and vehicles. Software teams can also leverage algorithms to power drones, generative AI and conversational AI systems, further raising the demand for computer science professionals in the AI sector.

2. Cloud Computing

Cloud computing addresses the problem of businesses collecting more data than ever before and needing more room to store it. Computer science professionals in this discipline learn about tools and methods for storing data, as well as how to transfer data into cloud environments. Professionals must also know security and network access best practices for keeping companies’ data safe in the cloud.     

3. Cybersecurity

With the need for smarter and faster security responses, cybersecurity is a field ripe with possibilities for professionals with a computer science degree. Software developers can create AI and machine learning algorithms that automate security processes like monitoring endpoints and sending alerts to security teams. These kinds of technologies make it easier to eliminate false alarms and deploy security measures in record time. 

4. Data Science

Computer science students with a data science concentration learn the tools and techniques for processing, analyzing and visualizing data. Although computer science and data science remain distinct disciplines, computer scientists still need a working understanding of a company’s data. A data science concentration takes this a step further, providing a more in-depth look at how computer science professionals can use software to analyze data for improving operations and other aspects of a business.

5. Game Design and Development

Intricate narratives and technologies define the gaming industry today, with complex environments and character development lifting gamers’ standards. Software developers can refine their coding skills by designing movement and combat systems, object and environment physics as well as AI algorithms for non-playable characters. All of these aspects enhance the gaming experience and makes gaming environments feel more life-like for human players.    

6. Green Computing

The rise of greentech has led to a push for green computing, and computer science has a role to play in supporting more sustainable technology. With their knowledge of computer systems and programming, developers can work with companies to find ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This might mean reassessing how teams use computers and digital systems or investing in eco-friendly technologies that manage energy more efficiently. 

7. Health Informatics 

Computer science professionals can also contribute to an essential sector of society by entering the health technology field. Analysts and developers in the healthcare industry are tasked with storing, monitoring and transferring data in the form of Electronic Health Records. Tech workers in healthcare must also keep up with the latest data privacy laws, including HIPAA regulations, when managing health data for hospitals and organizations. 

8. Information Systems and Technology

Within an information systems concentration, computer science professionals take their knowledge of computers and apply it toward running a company’s computers, networks and digital infrastructure. Computer science professionals must feel comfortable monitoring a business’ information architecture and making repairs when needed to keep computers functional and in compliance with the latest security standards.  

9. Software Engineering

Software engineering is a common sector where computer science graduates can flex their programming and problem-solving expertise. Professionals in this sector excel at designing and analyzing software. Developers and software engineers often test their software and make any necessary software patches to ensure applications run smoothly.          

10. Web Development and UX Design

The web development and UX (user experience) design arena gives computer science graduates the chance to apply their programming knowledge to areas like front- and back-end development and mobile application development.

Web developers can craft software while applying UX and UI principles to ensure products meet the needs of customers. In addition to coding and software skills, developers in this discipline demonstrate sound knowledge in inclusive and accessible design.  

 

What Jobs Can You Get With a Computer Science Degree? 

There are many jobs to choose from by earning a computer science degree, each offering unique challenges, skill requirements and opportunities for growth. 

Take a look at some of the most common roles you can get with a computer science degree:

1. Software Engineer or Software Developer

Software engineers and software developers build, test and maintain software, ranging from software applications to enterprise software systems. They often work in teams, collaborating with other software engineers, developers, designers and product managers.

Education required: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field, with some advanced roles requiring a master’s degree in computer science.

Salary: $137,400 average salary in the United States.

2. Web Developer

Web developers build and maintain websites and web applications. They handle web-based front-end development, back-end development or both (full-stack development) to create usable, functional and secure web experiences.

Education required: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or web-related field, with some roles accepting an associate’s degree in computer science with applicable experience.

Salary: $98,300 average salary in the United States.

3. Computer Systems Analyst

Computer systems analysts evaluate and improve an organization’s computer systems and networks. They identify inefficiencies, troubleshoot issues with applications and operating systems and recommend solutions that align technology with business goals.

Education required: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field, with some advanced roles requiring a master’s degree in computer science.

Salary: $103,800 median salary in the United States.

4. Information Security Analyst

Information security analysts protect an organization’s computer systems and networks by monitoring for security breaches, investigating incidents and implementing data safeguards. They can also develop security measures and ensure system compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulatory requirements.

Education required: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field, with certain roles also requiring certifications like CISSP, CEH or security-specific training.

Salary: $124,900 median salary in the United States.

5. Data Scientist

Data scientists collect, analyze and interpret large sets of data to uncover patterns and insights that inform business decisions. They use statistics, machine learning and data visualization tools to build predictive models and solve data-driven problems.

Education required: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field, with some advanced roles requiring a master’s degree in computer science.

Salary: $126,600 average salary in the United States.

6. Machine Learning Engineer

Machine learning engineers design, build and deploy machine learning algorithms to allow computers to learn from data and make decisions without explicit programming. They work closely with data scientists and software engineers to create scalable, production-ready AI systems.

Education required: Bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field, with some advanced roles requiring a master’s degree in computer science.

Salary: $158,100 average salary in the United States.

RelatedSoftware Engineer vs. Programmer: What’s the Difference?

 

Benefits of Getting a Computer Science Degree

The perks of a degree in computer science last well after the program ends, resulting in a rewarding career trajectory.

Here are the benefits a computer science degree can offer:  

Deepened Software Engineering, Programming and Computing Knowledge

A computer science degree allows students to take classes where they go more in-depth into the building blocks of computer science, such as popular programming languages and techniques for reading code. This can lead to various professional positions and careers.    

Real-World Experience and Research Programs 

Two- and four-year computer science programs involve more than just classroom work. Some programs partner with local or national companies, giving students the chance to gain on-the-job experience at top employers. Students may also choose to support the research projects of faculty members, cultivating crucial hard and soft skills. This gives students room to explore their specific interests within computer science and build their resumes.    

High Demand and Increasing Career Options

People who earn a computer science degree can look forward to plenty of job opportunities in the near future.

Between 2024 and 2034, computer and information technology roles are projected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations. Computer science is bound to remain a competitive field, and its job growth also makes it a promising area for younger professionals to nourish their career aspirations for years to come.   

Access to Evolving Industries and New Technologies

A background in computer science gives professionals access to some of the most rapidly evolving industries. Software development, data science and cybersecurity are just a few areas where a computer science education is applicable. Fields like artificial intelligence, healthcare and aerospace are also rapidly growing, and constantly work with new technologies that professionals can explore.

Improved Problem-Solving and Creativity Skills

Computer science graduates can expect to exercise their innovation, creativity and problem-solving skills in this sector. They often tackle complex technical challenges and design efficient solutions to develop new tools, applications and systems that address real-world needs.

Flexible Work Options

Many software developers and other computer science-related professionals are able to work remotely, which comes with lots of flexibility. And since technology is a thriving global sector, computer science professionals may be able to relocate for international companies.   

Ability to Collaborate and Meet Other Technical Professionals

Collaboration is a core part of many computer science-related roles, so computer science grads can look forward to working alongside other like-minded professionals and cross-functionally with other teams.  

Opportunities to Make a Positive Impact

Working in computer science-related professions often gives tech workers the chance to leave a positive impact on society. Computer science professionals create and maintain essential technical systems across all types of organizations, and help power impactful industries like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity and data science.

 

How to Choose a Computer Science Career Path

Understanding your strengths, interests and long-term goals is key to finding a computer science career path that aligns with you. 

Here are a few tips for discovering what computer science specialty and path you would like to pursue:

1. Visit Your College Career Center

Getting to know your college career center workers is helpful because they can provide career advancement resources, job shadowing and internship options as well as networking opportunities to learn about the different tech roles. 

2. Join Student Organizations and Clubs

Student organizations are important to join because you can work on projects with other students and gain exposure to different types of tech roles.

3. Take a Variety of College Classes

Caitlyn Shim, general manager at Amazon Web Services (AWS), received her bachelor’s degree in computer science. She suggests students sign up for a variety of college classes to see what you naturally gravitate towards. That interest can be followed up with internships.

4. Job Shadow

Job shadowing involves a student or employee observing a professional in their daily work to better understand a specific role or industry. It provides firsthand exposure to workplace tasks, tools and culture, helping participants explore career paths and build practical knowledge.

For example, Carina Ly, an undergraduate computer science major at Stanford University and co-president of the university’s Women in Computer Science (WiCS) organization, told Built In she attended a special Microsoft program after high school where she got to job-shadow her boss, a product manager.

5. Get Internships

Internships can help students or recent graduates develop practical skills, explore different roles in tech and build professional networks. They can even lead directly to full-time job offers after graduation.

“Take as many internships as you can, because these are great opportunities to actually get a real-world sense of the kind of coding you may want to do,” Shim added.

6. Explore and Take Risks Early in Your Career

Computer science graduates should be flexible, curious and willing to experiment in a number of tech roles and domains to ultimately find the right fit.

“Don’t be afraid of being wrong in terms of your choice initially,” Philippe Clavel, senior director of engineering at Roblox, told Built In. “What I’ve seen from new grads is they really want to take the safe route and not explore. I say it’s OK. It’s the start of your career, you should definitely take some risk. If you want to create a startup, you should do that.”

 

How to Succeed With a Computer Science Degree

By developing strong technical skills, gaining real-world experience and staying adaptable to the fast-changing tech landscape, graduates can position themselves for long-term success in a computer science career.

Here are some key strategies to make the most of a computer science degree and thrive in the job market:

1. Gain Internship or Professional Experience

Internships and early career experiences are critical for success with a computer science degree because they give students practical, real-world expertise that helps reinforce what they have learned in class. They help strengthen resumes and help students or recent graduates develop in-demand technical and soft skills that employers look for. Beyond experience, internships can also provide professional connections and sometimes full-time job offers.

2. Build a Project Portfolio

Along with earning a computer science degree, building a project portfolio is important in a computer science career because it showcases your skills, creativity and ability to solve real-world problems — often more effectively than a resume alone. 

Strong computer science project portfolios typically include a variety of projects like websites, web or mobile apps, data analytics dashboards, machine learning models or open-source contributions that reflect both your technical range and personal interests.

“What have you done outside of your college degree? Do you have any GitHub links that have your projects that you built yourself?” said Clavel. “What we usually look for in an interview is to understand what drives you.”

3. Upskill and Be Flexible

Computer science graduates should learn how to upskill and expect to be flexible in taking on a variety of roles when they join a company, which in turn will benefit them greatly, Marvin Lopez, director of student programs for engineering student services at University of California at Berkeley, told Built In. 

“It’s really about being flexible to understand the potential range of things that you could do and be comfortable with moving around from place to place,” he added.  

Your drive and passion matter more than simply stating which tech role you’d like to pursue, and can guide you toward a computer science career that truly aligns with your interests.

Frequently Asked Questions