What Is Play Framework?

Play Framework is a high-productivity web app framework for programming languages whose code is compiled and run on the JVM.

Written by Alex Williams
Published on Dec. 09, 2022
Image: Shutterstock / Built In
Image: Shutterstock / Built In
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Play Framework is an easy-to-use, lightweight framework for anyone looking to build web applications with Java and Scala, the two biggest programming languages in web development. Play Framework runs on Akka, a fast-acting computer program with a toolkit and runtime to facilitate smooth operations and prevent any unexpected hassles when designing websites. With its intricate framework architecture, Play Framework makes efficient use of CPU, memory and threads so you can expand your online business without irritating limitations. 

Is Play Framework Still Used?

Yes, thousands of Java and Scala developers use Play Framework every month. Play is intended for developers who want high productivity, but need things done quickly and without the hassle of coding. This also makes Play Framework a great option for start-ups since in-house coding experience may be minimal and operations must run both quickly and smoothly. 

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What Is Play Framework Used For?

Beginning web developers should flock to Play Framework as one of the simplest frameworks to use when working with Java and Scala. Like Ember.js, Play Framework operates under a model-view-controller (MVC) design to guide its users through website creation and maintenance without over-complicating the process.

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How to Use Play Framework

Play Framework’s predecessor model, Akka Streams, was infamous for its ability to process and transfer data from its encrypted library in a buffer space (a data-holding region that stores important information during transfer from one place to another). When using Play Framework, you won’t have to fret that your vital data from one device will be lost during transfer to a different device.

Since its inception, Play has released different versions of this framework to adapt to the rapidly changing internet industry and has garnered an online community of more than 10,000 users eager to discuss Play’s customizable mechanisms.

Among the many interactive features, you’ll find yourself wandering to the app directory more than anything else. Play Framework’s app directory houses Java code, web templates and other resources you may need in your web development journey. Within the app directory, you’ll find several subcategories, listed and discussed below. 

  1. Models: This subcategory is where you’ll find business-related files that model database tables. For example, models handle company tasks like shipping and tax charges for consumer websites. 
  2. Views: You’ll find all browser-renderable HTML templates here. This subcategory stores HTML for non-immediate use when loading a webpage. HTML can be activated during productivity by using JavaScript code. 
  3. Controllers: Controllers are Java source files responsible for completing actions for each API request, or data inquiry from one system to another. These actions are defined as methods used to process and return HTTP responses, which informs the user if a request has been successfully completed or has run into an unexpected error. 
  4. Assets: In this subcategory, you’ll find a specialized set of functions based on your type of web development. For example, if user experience is vital to strengthening your business operations, your system may be configured to prioritize customer satisfaction and improve site visitation, like keeping record of and analyzing site statistics.  

Additionally, Play Framework strictly follows RESTful architecture standards. REST architectural style is a software design style that establishes rules to access and use resources for your web creation. REST architectural style makes it easier to securely communicate between systems and handle different data formats, so you won’t have to worry over complicated data and resource transmission. 

Introducing Play Framework. | Video: Play Framework

 

What Are the Alternatives to Play Framework?

Whether you’re a novice or seasoned web developer, you’ll find Play Framework to be more advantageous than its leading competition. To assess quality and performance, let’s take a look at Spring Boot versus Play Framework. 

For starters, Play is a consumption-friendly resource. The framework doesn’t waste productivity by running assets in the background, which allows you to optimize speed and focus on your most important tasks. For a frustration-free experience, any changes made to the code are reloaded in an instant, so you can focus on productivity and improving your web creation. Overall, Play Framework is the one of the best options for building reliable web applications using modern, up-to-date technology. 

Play Framework’s leading competition, Spring Boot, certainly gives Play a run for its money, but falls short compared to the ease and flexibility Play Framework offers. Spring is a dependency injection framework, which means some functions depend on others to be executed properly. This means Spring requires plenty of patience to cope with its long wait times. If you need to make a change in code, a restart is typically required to load those coding changes. Overall, Spring Boot wastes a lot of time that developers could spend improving their site.

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