The base model gets you capability. Post-training is what turns that capability into a model people actually want to use; one that follows instructions well, has the right tone and judgment for Copilot's surfaces, refuses the right things, and keeps getting better release over release.
We're looking for a Principal Product Manager to sit inside that process. You'll be embedded directly with applied researchers and ML engineers running RLHF, fine-tuning, and preference-tuning pipelines, reading model outputs, calling out what's wrong, and turning that into concrete training priorities. You're the person who brings the end user's voice into a room that's otherwise all metrics and loss curves.
This is a technical, hands-on PM role, not just a roadmap-and-requirements role. You'll spend real time in transcripts and eval dashboards, and you'll need enough grounding in how post-training actually works (RLHF, DPO/preference optimization, instruction tuning, data curation) to have a credible point of view with the research team.
Microsoft’s mission is to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more. As employees we come together with a growth mindset, innovate to empower others, and collaborate to realize our shared goals. Each day we build on our values of respect, integrity, and accountability to create a culture of inclusion where everyone can thrive at work and beyond.
Responsibilities
Embed in the post-training loop: work day-to-day with research and applied ML teams during fine-tuning and RLHF cycles, reviewing model outputs and giving structured feedback on quality, tone, and behavior
Define what "good" means for Copilot's models: set the priorities for capability, personality, and safety tradeoffs across surfaces (Microsoft 365 Copilot, Copilot Studio agents, Windows) — where "good" is often genuinely ambiguous and hasn't been decided before
Run RLHF/preference data campaigns: partner with data and labeling teams to scope what human preference data gets collected, for which behaviors, and why
Build and maintain behavior evals: translate qualitative judgment calls ("this response felt too hedgy," "this refused when it shouldn't have") into evaluation sets that can be tracked release over release
Own the feedback loop: turn user research, enterprise customer feedback, and production incident learnings into concrete post-training priorities — closing the gap between "users are unhappy with X" and "the next fine-tune addresses X"
Make the tuning tradeoffs explicit: helpfulness vs. caution, consistency vs. personality, latency/cost vs. quality — and drive alignment across research, safety, and product leadership on where the line sits
Represent Responsible AI and enterprise requirements into training priorities — compliance behaviors, refusal policies, and brand voice all have to be reflected in what the model is actually tuned to do.
Qualifications
Required Qualifications:
- Bachelor's Degree AND 10+ years experience in product/service/program management or software development
- OR equivalent experience.
Additional or Preferred Qualifications:
- Bachelor's Degree AND 15+ years experience in product/service/program management or software development
- OR equivalent experience.
- 6+ years experience taking a product, feature, or experience to market (e.g., design, addressing product market fit, and launch, internal tool/framework).
- 8+ years experience improving product metrics for a product, feature, or experience in a market (e.g., growing customer base, expanding customer usage, avoiding customer churn).
- 8+ years experience disrupting a market for a product, feature, or experience (e.g., competitive disruption, taking the place of an established competing product).
Product Management IC6 - The typical base pay range for this role across the U.S. is USD $165,600 - $296,400 per year. There is a different range applicable to specific work locations, within the San Francisco Bay area and New York City metropolitan area, and the base pay range for this role in those locations is USD $220,800 - $331,200 per year.
Certain roles may be eligible for benefits and other compensation. Find additional benefits and pay information here:
https://careers.microsoft.com/us/en/us-corporate-pay
This position will be open for a minimum of 5 days, with applications accepted on an ongoing basis until the position is filled.
Microsoft is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to age, ancestry, citizenship, color, family or medical care leave, gender identity or expression, genetic information, immigration status, marital status, medical condition, national origin, physical or mental disability, political affiliation, protected veteran or military status, race, ethnicity, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation, or any other characteristic protected by applicable local laws, regulations and ordinances. If you need assistance with religious accommodations and/or a reasonable accommodation due to a disability during the application process, read more about requesting accommodations.
Skills Required
- Bachelor's Degree
- 10+ years experience in product/service/program management or software development (or equivalent experience)
- Practical grounding in post-training model workflows: RLHF, fine-tuning, DPO/preference optimization, and instruction tuning
- Experience with data curation and running human preference/labeling campaigns
- Experience building and maintaining behavior evaluation sets and eval dashboards
- 6+ years taking a product, feature, or experience to market (design, product-market fit, launch)
- 8+ years improving product metrics (growing usage, reducing churn)
- 8+ years disrupting a market or competitive product displacement experience
- Bachelor's Degree AND 15+ years experience in product/service/program management or software development (or equivalent)
Microsoft Compensation & Benefits Highlights
The following summarizes recurring compensation and benefits themes identified from responses generated by popular LLMs to common candidate questions about Microsoft and has not been reviewed or approved by Microsoft.
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Fair & Transparent Compensation — Pay is presented as broadly competitive overall, with clear role/level/location variation and an emphasis on using posted ranges and band information for apples-to-apples comparisons.
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Retirement Support — Retirement benefits are described as a standout, highlighted by a strong 401(k) match structure and immediate vesting, plus additional plan features for tax-advantaged saving.
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Parental & Family Support — Family-oriented benefits are portrayed as a meaningful strength, with substantial paid parental leave and added supports like back-up care and adoption/surrogacy assistance.
Microsoft Insights
What We Do
At Microsoft, our mission is to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more. Our mission is grounded in both the world in which we live and the future we strive to create. Today, we live in a mobile-first, cloud-first world, and the transformation we are driving across our businesses is designed to enable Microsoft and our customers to thrive in this world.


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