Rebasing and merging are both designed to integrate changes from one branch into another branch in git, but they accomplish this in different ways.
Git Rebase vs. Git Merge Explained
- Git Rebase: Rebasing in git integrates a change from the base of the feature branch to the master branch’s endpoint. It’s useful for streamlining complex histories.
- Git Merge: Merging takes the contents of the feature branch and integrates it with the master branch. The feature branch stays the same, making it useful for tracking history on complex projects.
For example, let’s say we have a series of commits. The merge will result as a combination of commits, whereas rebase will add all the changes in the feature branch starting from the last commit of the master branch.
What’s the Difference Between Git Rebase and Git Merge?
- When you rebase a feature branch onto a master, you move the base of the feature branch to the master branch’s ending point.
- Merging takes the contents of the feature branch and integrates it with the master branch. As a result, only the master branch is changed. The feature branch history remains the same.
- Merging adds a new commit to your history.
Commits will look like this:
When to Use Git Rebase vs. Git Merge
If the feature branch you are getting changes from is shared with other developers, then you should use merge. Rebasing is not recommended because the rebasing process will create inconsistent repositories.
You should also use merge if you want to see the history as it happened. Merge preserves history, whereas rebase rewrites it.
Rebasing makes the most sense for an individual project. Rebasing is useful for streamlining a complex history. You are able to change the commit history via an interactive rebase. You can remove undesired commits, squash two or more commits into one or edit the commit message.
Rebase will present conflicts one commit at a time, whereas merge will present them all at once. It’s better and much easier to handle the conflicts, but you shouldn’t forget that reverting a rebase is much more difficult than reverting a merge if there are many conflicts.
