Education: University of California, Berkeley; Metis, Rice Un
Director, quant R&D and data science at Nasdaq. He enjoys exploring and writing about all things data science and finance. He enjoys exploring and writing about all things data science and finance.
To prove causation when you can’t run an actual experiment, introduce pseudo-randomness. In particular, instrumental variables can be used to mimic experiments and isolate causal effects to help reveal causation.